Influences Of Teenage Violence Essays - Dispute Resolution, Crime

Influences Of Teenage Violence Influences of Teenage Violence Does the entertainment industry influence teen violence? Many experts say yes to this question. One person who says yes is President Bill Clinton; We cannot pretend that there is no impact on our culture and our children that is adverse if there is too much violence coming out of what they see and experience. In the entertainment industry there are several factors in which influence teenage violence. The single most prominent factor is television. Violent television has been shown to influence teenage violence. Another factor influencing violence by the entertainment industry is violent music. Violent music is shown to affect teens in many ways such as social behaivor. Some violent television programs, such as South Park, encourage violence. Violent programs on television lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers who watch those programs (APA). This is suggesting that violent television programs influence teenagers. The National Television Violence Study (NTSV), conducted from 1994 to 1997, confirms previous suspicions that violence is often portrayed in a contextual manner. This same study also found that more than 70 percent of the bad guys receive no penalty. Furthermore, the NTVS concluded that 40 percent of the violence was perpetrated by attractive (hero) role models (Shifrin). If you have violence hidden within the program you are promoting or encouraging violence. When the bad guys commit crimes and then receive no penalty you are basically saying you do the crime you don't do the time. Additionally, when you use attractive heroes or heroines to battle crime, using violent methods you are promoting that violence is the right ans wer for the do-gooder when violence should not be an answer. Television is emotionally and psychologically harmful to teens. Television is the number 1 leisure activity, noted Shifrin. Watching so much violence on television causes children to think that the world is a mean and dangerous place (APA). A teen or child spends more time with the television rather than talking to parents, writes Moody. It is a known fact that teens or children who do not talk with their parents are psychologically unstable. Kaufman pointed out; viewing large amounts of TV violence can contribute to promoting a view that violence is a commonplace in everyday life as well as creating a heightened fear of being assaulted on the street. This is a direct result of emotional and psychological instability. Watching excessive amounts on television has a direct mental affect on people as a whole. Being mentally unstable is a fact that leads to, even triggers teenage violence. Violent television programs add to teenage violence. A viewer learns more than aggressive behavior from televised violence (NIMH). A study funded by CBS reported that teenage boys in London, according to their own accounts of their activities, were more likely to engage in serious violence after exposed to television violence (NIMH). The CBS study shows a clear correlation between TV violence and teenage violence. TV violence that is glamorized, trivialized and sanitized teaches that violence is a solution (Shifrin). To teach violence as an answer to a situation is simply adding the teenage violence. The child applies to a real-life situation the kind of solution he has seen used on television (Freedman). Freedman is saying when a child is confronted he or she goes back to what they have learned from watching TV; in some cases children using what they learned off the TV is very violent. Its a fact that we learn from doing something over and over, so its the same for watching violent situations over and over. Teens learn them and react in a violent manner. TV programs influence teens, therefore TV influences teenage violence. Social Issues

Inventor Joseph Bramah Patented a New Safety Lock

Inventor Joseph Bramah Patented a New Safety Lock Joseph Bramah was born April 13, 1748, in   Stainborough Lane Farm, Stainborough,  Barnsley  Yorkshire. He was an English  inventor  and  locksmith. He is best known for having invented the  hydraulic press. He is considered along with William George Armstrong, a father of hydraulic engineering. Early Years Bramah  was the second son in the family of  four sons and two daughters  of Joseph Bramma (different spelling), a farmer, and his wife, Mary Denton. He studied at the local school and after finishing school he completed a carpentry apprenticeship. He then moved to  London, where he began working as a cabinet-maker. In 1783 he married Mary Lawton and the couple established their home in London. They eventually had a daughter and four sons. Water Closet In  London, Bramah worked installing water closets (toilets) which were designed by Alexander Cumming in 1775. He discovered, though, that model being installed in London houses had a tendency to freeze in cold weather. Although it was technically his boss who improved the design by replacing the usual slide valve with a hinged flap that sealed the bottom of the bowl, Bramah obtained the patent for it in 1778,  and began making toilets at a workshop. The design was produced well into the 19th century. Bramahs original water closets are still working in  Osbourne House,  Queen Victorias home on the  Isle of Wight. Bramah Safety Lock After attending some lectures on technical aspects of  locks, Bramah patented the Bramah  safety lock  on August 21, 1784. His lock was considered unpickable until it was finally picked in 1851. This lock is now located in the Science Museum in London. According to lock expert Sandra Davis, In 1784, he patented his lock which for many years had the reputation of being absolutely unpickable. He offered  £200 to anyone who could pick his lock and although many tried it - it was not until 1851 that the money was won by an American, A.C. Hobbs, although it took him 16 days to do it! Joseph Bramah was deservedly  honoured  and admired as one of the earliest mechanical geniuses of his day. The same year as he received his lock patent, he  set up the Bramah Lock Company. Other Inventions Bramah went on to create a hydrostatic machine (hydraulic press), a beer pump, the four-cock, a quill sharpener, a working  planer, methods of paper-making, improved fire engines and printing machines.   In 1806, Bramah patented a machine for printing banknotes  that was used by the Bank of England. One of Bramahs last inventions was a hydrostatic press capable of uprooting trees. This was used at Holt Forest in  Hampshire. While superintending this work Bramah caught a cold, which led to pneumonia. He died at on December 9, 1814. He was buried in the churchyard of St. Marys,  Paddington . Bramah ultimately obtained 18 patents for his designs between 1778 and 1812. In 2006 a pub in  Barnsley was opened named the Joseph Bramah in his memory.